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Q. Explain the concept of impulse and its relation with force and time.

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Answer:

  • Impulse is the product of force and time and equals change in momentum.
  • SI unit: Newton-second (N·s).

Concept
J = F × t
J = Δp = m(v-u)

Relation with Force and Time

  • Greater force or longer time produces greater impulse.
  • Increasing collision time reduces impact force.

Applications

  • Airbags, helmets, shock absorbers
  • Sports techniques and rocket propulsion

Impulse links force, time and momentum in mechanics.