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National Family Health Servey (NFHS-5 vs NFHS-6) (UPSC-RAS) (Economy)

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 1. MATERNAL HEALTH
Indicator   NFHS-5 NFHS-6 Change 
Any antenatal care (ANC)  92.6% 95.9% ▲ +3.3 pp 
Institutional Deliveries 88.6% 90.6% ▲ +2 pp

Key schemes: Janani Suraksha Yojana (JSY), JSSK, PMSMA/ePMSMA, SUMAN, PMMVY 2.0, Facility-Based & Home-Based Newborn Care 

2. CHILD IMMUNIZATION
Indicator   NFHS-5 NFHS-6 Change 
Full Vaccination (card-based, 12-23 Months) 83.8% 87.1% ▲ +3 pp
Any vaccine (12–23 months) >96% >96% — steady
Vaccinated at public facility 94.5% 95.6% ▲ +1.1 pp

Key systems: Universal Immunization Programme, U-WIN digital tracking, cold chain infrastructure strengthening

3. CHILD NUTRITION
Indicator   NFHS-5 NFHS-6 Change 
Stunting (low H/A, under 5) 35.5% 29.3% ↓-6.2 pp (17%)
Severe wasting (under 5) 7.7% 5.2% ↓-2.5 pp (132%)
Underweight (under 5) 32.1% 31.8% ↓-0.3 pp
Solid/semi-solid food 6-8 months (alongside BM) 45.9% 59.5% ▲+13.6 pp

Key schemes: POSHAN Abhiyaan, Saksham Anganwadi, POSHAN 2.0, ICDS, NRCs, MAA programme, NHM

4. FAMILY PLANNING
Indicator NFHS-5 NFHS-6 Change 
Total Fertility Rate (TFR) 2.0 2.0 - Stable
Contraceptive Prevalence Rate (CPR) 66.7% 69.1% ▲ +2.4 pp

TFR at 2.0 = at replacement level. Key programme: Mission Parivar Vikas.

5. HEALTH PROTECTION (FINANCIAL)
Indicator NFHS-4 (2015-16) NFHS-5 NFHS-6
HH coverd under health insurance/financing Scheme 28.7% 41.0% 60.2%

Key scheme: Ayushman Bharat – PM-JAY. Coverage nearly doubled from NFHS-4 to NFHS-6, reflecting major push for universal health coverage.

6. WOMEN'S EMPOWERMENT & FINANCIAL INCLUSION
Indicator NFHS-5 NFHS-6 Change 
Women who have ever used internet 33.3% 64.3% ▲ +31 pp (∼2)
Women with own bank/saving account (self use) 78.6% 89.0% ▲ +10.4% pp
Women with own mobile phone (self use) 53.9% 63.6% ▲ +9.7 pp
Hygienic menstrual protection (age-15-24) 77.6% 79.2% ▲ +1.6 pp

Key initiatives: Menstrual Hygiene Scheme (MHS) under RKSK, PM Bhartiya Janaushadhi Pariyojana, Jan Dhan Yojana (linked)

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